TOPBasic Knowledge About GreaseClassification and Characteristics of Grease>Classification By Base Oil Types

Classification and Characteristics of Grease
Classification By Base Oil Types

<Mineral oil based grease>

Most of the greases used today are based on petroleum lubricating oil.

<Synthetic oil based grease>



Synthetic oil grease is used for certain conditions where conventional mineral oil grease fails (in low-temperature property, heat resistance, low-torque property or longer life). Synthetic greases come in many different characteristics depending on the type of the oil used.



Ester oil-based grease (diester, polyol ester, etc.)



Provides excellent lubricity; Usable over a wide temperature range from very low to very high; Tends to swell rubber.


Hydrocarbon oil-based grease



Usable over a wide temperature range from very low to very high; Good rubber/plastic compatibility (because of the absence of polar group in the hydrocarbon molecular structure) except natural rubber and EPDM.


Polyethylene glycol oil-based grease



Optimum for applications in contact with rubber because of little adverse effect on rubber including natural rubber and EPDM.


Phenyl ether oil-based grease



Optimum for automotive electrical components for its excellent thermo-oxidative stability; Good radiation resistance.


Silicone oil-based grease



Excellent thermo-oxidative stability and usable over a wide temperature range; Poor steel-on-steel lubricity.


Fluorinated oil-based grease



Offers the best thermo-oxidative stability and high chemical resistance of all existing greases, but has the drawback of being very expensive. Optimal for chemical plants, high-temperature drying ovens and copying machine heat rollers.


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